The Dalai Lama, the exiled Tibetan Buddhist non secular chief, arrived in India’s distant mountainous Ladakh area bordering China final week for a month-long go to.
He acquired a rousing reception, with hundreds of individuals lining up on either side of the street outdoors the airport within the chilly desert area’s Leh city to welcome him.
“Tibet and Ladakh share wealthy cultural and spiritual ties. The individuals of Ladakh —together with Buddhists, Muslims and Christians — have enormous respect for His Holiness, the Dalai Lama,” Jigmat Paljor, one in all Ladakh’s main pupil and social activists, instructed DW.
“Buddhists take into account him the non secular head of Buddhism and a dwelling Buddha of compassion. Individuals in Ladakh are overjoyed about his go to,” he added.
That is the non secular chief’s first journey outdoors his base within the northern Indian metropolis of Dharamsala for the reason that onset of the COVID pandemic in 2020.
China-India tensions amid border disputes
It is also the primary time he is in Ladakh since New Delhi cut up the area from disputed Kashmir, scrapped all the territory’s semiautonomous standing and took direct management of it in 2019.
That transfer was sharply criticized by Pakistan in addition to China. And a yr later, Indian and Chinese language troops engaged in lethal clashes in Ladakh and ever since they’ve been locked in a navy standoff alongside their disputed border.
The violence, essentially the most critical in a long time, led to a deterioration of China-India relations.
Happymon Jacob, who teaches international coverage at Delhi’s Jawaharlal Nehru College, mentioned he would not usually connect a lot political significance to the Tibetan non secular chief’s go to.
“There is no nice significance that we are able to connect to the Dalai Lama’s Ladakh go to. India has not made such a giant situation of Chinese language sovereignty so far as Tibet is worried. In any case, earlier than the onset of the pandemic the Dalai Lama used to go to Ladakh yearly,” he mentioned.
Nonetheless, he added, “Given the difficulties in India-China relations, something that the Dalai Lama does in that individual area (Ladakh) shall be seen with nice significance by the Indians and Chinese language.”
Chinese language troops took over Tibet in 1950 in what Beijing calls a “peaceable liberation.” The Dalai Lama fled into exile 9 years later following an rebellion and has lived in northern India ever since.
Though New Delhi acknowledges Tibet as an autonomous area of China, it has a number of territorial disputes with Beijing elsewhere on its border, which extends 3,500 kilometers (2,200 miles) within the Himalayan area.
Upsetting feedback?
Earlier than leaving for Ladakh, the Dalai Lama mentioned: “India and China are most populated international locations and neighbors. Eventually, it’s important to resolve this drawback (border disputes alongside the Line of Precise Management) by means of talks and peaceable means.”
Pravin Sawhney, one in all India’s main protection specialists, mentioned that the feedback would have upset China for 3 causes.
“One, they (the Chinese language) take into account Dalai Lama as a separatist; two, he’s going to an issue space as a result of China doesn’t take into account the constitutional modifications made by India within the Ladakh area in August 2019 as official; and three, India says that Dalai Lama is a non secular chief however he has made a politico-military assertion in Jammu,” he identified.
Whereas Beijing views the Dalai Lama as a “separatist,” he denies looking for Tibet’s independence and says he solely advocates substantial autonomy and safety of the area’s native Buddhist tradition.
Michael Kugelman, a South Asia knowledgeable on the Washington-based Woodrow Wilson Heart for Students, mentioned that the journey isn’t seen positively by Beijing.
“Something involving the Dalai Lama is political, given how he’s perceived by Beijing. The Chinese language authorities objects even when he has transient conferences with Indian officers, and so for him to spend a month in Ladakh — a delicate area for China — is a transfer that may actually not be seen positively by the Chinese language,” he underlined.
‘All of us need peace’
How interactions with the Dalai Lama irk Beijing might be seen by how the Chinese language authorities reacted when Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted on July 6 greeting the non secular chief on his 87th birthday.
“The Indian facet additionally wants to completely perceive the anti-China and separatist nature of the 14th Dalai Lama,” Chinese language Overseas Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian mentioned on the time. “It must abide by its commitments to China on Tibet-related points, act and communicate with prudence and cease utilizing Tibet-related points to intrude in China’s inside affairs.”
India’s Overseas Ministry hit again and mentioned: “It has been a constant coverage of our authorities to deal with him as a visitor in India and as a revered spiritual chief who enjoys a big following in India.”
Since he fled from Tibet in 1959, the Dalai Lama has made Dharmsala his headquarters. India considers Tibet to be a part of China, although it hosts Tibetan exiles. Beijing would not acknowledge the Tibetan government-in-exile and hasn’t held any dialogue with the representatives of the Dalai Lama since 2010.
Ladakh pupil activist Paljor mentioned that the Dalai Lama has at all times been in favor of peace, dialog and reconciliation.
“I endorse his assertion that China and India ought to resolve their border dispute instantly, for we now have skilled the horrors of war-like scenario when the Galwan clashes came about in 2020. All of us need peace.”
Edited by: Srinivas Mazumdaru
